Send Letter eng
War and justice

He Was About to Shoot a Civilian: Russian Sniper Dambayev Has Been Sentenced to 12 Years of Imprisonment

On March 27, the Chamber of Kyivo-Sviatoshynskyi District Court in Kyiv Region reached a verdict for Chingis Dambayev, a Russian scout sniper. He was found guilty under Article 438, Part 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, “Violation of the Rules and Customs of War,” and sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment. This is the maximum punishment stipulated by the said part of the article, and this was the term asked by the public prosecution for Dambayev.

As Dambayev was exchanged in April of 2022, special proceedings in absentia were conducted on this case. The Russian military has been put on the wanted list.

The convicted person was born in Tsagan-Ola Village, Mogoytuyskiy District, Aga Buryat Autonomous Area, Zabaikalsky Krai. He is a citizen of the Russian Federation and a scout sniper of the 4608 Military Unit in the 5th Separate Tatsyn Guard Tank Brigade of Red Banner and Suvorov Order.

According to the investigation, at about 2:30 P.M. on March 8, 2022, on Road M-06 (E-40) Kyiv — Zhytomyr, near Buzova Village of Kyivo-Sviatoshynskyi District, Kyiv Region, the drunk Dambayev stopped a car from an evacuation convoy at gunpoint. There was a married couple with two children in the car.

Threatening with a rifle, Dambayev ordered the man to get out of the car and to take off all his clothes down to the waist. Having examined the complainant’s trunk and arms, the Russian military saw his green tattoo featuring a skull and an eye. For that reason, he accused the man of using the Nazi swastika and hit him in the head with the butt of the automatic rifle. After that, Dambayev aimed with the intention of shooting. However, according to the verdict, “the crime was not completed for reasons beyond his control.”

When the arguments were being heard on March 27, Svitlana Lytvyn, Public Prosecutor of the Prosecutor General’s Office, was talking about the sufficiency of the evidence that proves the defendant’s guilt and the correct qualification of the crime.

“The very fact of the act and the defendant’s involvement therein are not challenged by anybody and are proved with the body of evidence, the testimonies of the complainants questioned during the judicial proceedings, the protocols of the person’s identification and the photos,” the Public Prosecutor said. She asked to acknowledge the Russian scout sniper’s state of alcoholic intoxication during the crime as a matter of aggravation.

During the arguments, Dambayev’s defender Viktor Payeta said that it was morally difficult for him to defend in a case of such category, but, in the line of his professional duty, he tried to explain the defendant’s behavior. He asked the court “to award the punishment below the lowest limit of the established sanction in accordance with Article 438, Part 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.” According to the defender, during the interrogation in the course of the prejudicial inquiry, Dambayev explained that it was impossible to find a job in his homeland. The defender, therefore, asked to recognize as extenuating circumstances the perpetration of the crime as a result of the concurrence of hard circumstances and the service dependence and to consider the fact that Dambayev has two little daughters dependent on him.

“Due to his difficult financial situation, upon receiving secondary education, Dambayev could not receive even secondary vocational education because he was undergoing military service by conscription in the army of the Russian Federation. That enabled him to conclude a contract with a military unit of the RF Armed Forces, thus providing more or less proper level of income for his family,” the defender said.

After coming out of the meeting room, the court pronounced only the operative part of the verdict and sentenced Dambayev to 12 years of imprisonment. The period of imprisonment shall be counted from the day of his actual detention.

Iryna Domashchenko, specially for MIHR  

Translated from Ukrainian by Olena Balatska

0 Comments

Leave a comment

Your e-mail address will not be published. Mandatory fields are marked *

Similar posts
War and justice
A Ukrainian Court Sentenced Dubinskyi, Responsible for Downing the Malaysian Boeing, on Charges of Terrorism Rather Than a War Crime

In Ukraine, Dubinskyi was not convicted for directly downing the plane but for waging aggressive war and participating in the ‘DNR’ terrorist organization. Experts emphasize that this is a misclassification. You can find out why this is important and how this verdict differs from that of The District Court of The Hague in the MIHR analysis.

10 September 2024

War and justice
“I do not identify with the defendant — I am here to ensure the balance of justice and fairness”, — the lawyer of the Russian military

Yuliia Shuliak is a Ukrainian lawyer who represents Russian military personnel accused of war crimes in court. In an interview with MIHR, the lawyer talks about her experience working on war crimes cases, the challenges of the trial in absentia, the impact of an international educational project on her perception of her work, and the public condemnation.

19 July 2024

War and justice
Without Lawyers and Witnesses: How Russia Ignores the Rights of Imprisoned Ukrainians to a Fair Trial and What This Means for the Aggressor Country

The MIHR asked Maksym Tymochko, an officer of the International Law Department of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, why Russia ignores the immunity of a combatant, how the case against Nazi lawyers in Germany will help Ukraine, and why the enemy changed its strategy in its trials of the Azov fighters.

24 June 2024

More articles
Our social media
Relevant publications
More articles
Advocacy
Russia must be brought to accountability for crimes against humanity: a new investigation was presented in Warsaw

During the annual OSCE human rights conference in the Polish capital, MIHR presented a large-scale investigation into how Russia persecutes Ukrainians. This is its second part. It not only describes in detail the crimes committed by the Russian military in Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Sumy regions but also records the places where Ukrainians are held, the ways they are taken to Russia, and the names and military units involved in these crimes.

3 October 2024

Advocacy
“We need a hybrid court that will prosecute Russians. Without this, there will be no effective justice”, — a new tribunal was called for at the OSCE Human Dimension Conference

Today, within the OSCE Annual Human Dimension Conference framework, the Ukraine 5 AM Coalition organized a public discussion ”In Search of Justice. What should the architecture of justice in Ukraine look like based on the experience of victims and the needs of the justice system.”

2 October 2024

Advocacy
“We need to be one war ahead”, — Olha Reshetylova said at the OSCE Warsaw Conference

Olha Reshetylova, Head of the Media Initiative for Human Rights, opened the first plenary session of the OSCE Warsaw Human Dimension Conference with an opening speech. The human rights activist began her speech with a proposal to observe a minute of silence to honor the memory of Ukrainians who died as a result of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine.

1 October 2024

More articles